B05

card_id: B05

input: Artifacts/entities, activities, agents, and their relationships.

operation: Assert interoperable provenance relations including use, generation, derivation, attribution, revision, invalidation, roles, plans, and qualified influence; assign persistent identifiers and rich metadata.

output: A provenance graph and identifiable metadata record for a resource.

scope_conditions: Digital or conceptual resources whose history can be represented as PROV assertions and FAIR metadata.

failure_conditions: Incomplete assertions cannot establish an unrecorded relation; FAIR does not itself guarantee quality or reproducibility.

predicted_effect: Improved findability and machine-interpretable provenance; no universal performance effect claimed by either source.

measurement: Presence of required identifier, metadata, and provenance relations; graph query coverage over PROV-O relations.

implementation_test: Given an output, retrieve its generating activity, used entities, responsible agent, derivation/revision chain, and identifier-linked metadata.

decision_rights: Responsibility, attribution, association, delegation, plan, and role can be recorded; neither source assigns governance authority.

uncertainty_handling: No native confidence calculus; qualified relations can carry additional attributes.

verification: Ontology/schema validation plus provenance-chain queries against PROV-O's class/property set.

provenance: PV01 sections 2, 3.1-3.3; PV02 Box 2, F1-F4, R1-R1.3.

implementation_cost: Identifier assignment, metadata authoring, ontology mapping, storage, and capture effort; magnitude not quantified by either source.

limitations: Representation does not ensure truthful or complete capture; both are specification/principles documents rather than empirical effectiveness studies.

statement_basis: direct: ["PROV-O Starting Point/Expanded/Qualified terms (PV01 sections 3.1-3.3)", "FAIR Box 2 principles F1-F4 and R1-R1.3 (PV02)"] inference: ["query-based implementation test and cost categories are curator synthesis, not directly quoted from either source"]